Protecting the Animals: We Must Do Better
Great leaders and thinkers have offered same message in their own words:
“To educate our people, and especially our children, to humane attitudes and actions toward living things is to preserve and strengthen our national heritage and the moral values we champion in the world.” ~John F. Kennedy
“Anyone who has accustomed himself to regard the life of any living creature as worthless is in danger of arriving also at the idea of worthless human life.” ~Albert Schweitzer
“The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.” ~Mahatma Ghandi
Yet our actions as a society don’t seem to indicate that we are hearing the message.
Perhaps the best known animal rights issue is overpopulation. There are 3.7 million dogs and cats euthanized in the United States every year. That’s one animal every eight seconds. Yes, we are making progress in this issue. In recent years the problem of overpopulation of cats and dogs has risen higher in our collective consciousness. More and more people are choosing to adopt their new pet from rescues and shelters rather than purchasing them from pet stores. Those who do choose purebred animals are more selective about finding a reputable breeder. Several states have enacted laws that ban “puppy mills” and provide law enforcement with tools to shut them down. And spay/neuter programs are reducing the number of homeless animals. We have a long way to go, but there is hope that the attitudes and actions of so many may one day wrestle the problem of overpopulation to a much smaller issue.
The abuse of animals is another matter entirely.
In the last decade television shows like Animal Cops and Hoarders as well as high profile abuse cases like Michael Vick’s pit bulls have caught the attention of the American public. A cursory glance at media coverage might lead one to believe that our laws protect innocent animals, and when people mistreat dogs and cats they suffer serious consequences. This is not the case.
In New Jersey where I live, the laws are more favorable to animals than in many states. According to the Animal Legal and Historical Center, New Jersey cruelty prevention statutes can be summarized as follows: “A person who shall overdrive, overload, overwork, deprive of necessary sustenance, abuse, or needlessly kill a living animal or creature, or inflict unnecessary cruelty upon a living animal or creature, or unnecessarily fail to provide a living animal or creature of which the person has charge either as an owner or otherwise with proper food, drink, shelter or protection from the weather, or leave it unattended in a vehicle under inhumane conditions adverse to the health or welfare of the living animal or creature is guilty of a disorderly persons offense and shall be fined not less than $250 nor more than $1,000, or be imprisoned for a term of not more than six months, or both. In addition, the court shall impose a term of community service of up to 30 days, and may direct that the term of community service be served in providing assistance to the New Jersey Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, or other such organization. A person who shall purposely, knowingly, or recklessly torment, torture, maim, hang, poison, unnecessarily or cruelly beat, or needlessly mutilate a living animal or creature shall be guilty of a crime of the fourth degree. If the animal or creature is cruelly killed or dies as a result of a violation of this subsection, or the person has a prior conviction for a violation of this subsection, the person shall be guilty of a crime of the third degree with community service.”
To summarize even further, neglect an animal – for example, leave your dog chained outside in sub-freezing temperatures without food and water for days at a time until your neighbor decides to call the SPCA – and the worst thing you can expect from the courts is a disorderly persons charge and a $1,000 fine. More likely, you’ll be fined less than a speeding ticket and told not to do it again. If the judge is in a really bad mood you might have to do a couple of hours of community service at the local animal shelter. Become a repeat offender and the judge might then think about giving you a month in jail. Purposefully torture, beat or kill an animal and you can be charged with a fourth degree crime. What are other crimes of the fourth degree in New Jersey? Theft of property valued under $500. Joy riding. Shoplifting.
That’s right. The torture and death of a dog or cat is equal to the horror of…joy riding??? Really? And this is in New Jersey which is ranked by the Humane Society of the United States as having the best animal cruelty laws in the nation. Joy riding.
For the last year I have had the pleasure of volunteering at my local county-run animal shelter. By any standard the Southern Ocean County Animal Facility (SOCAF) is a first-rate shelter – it is clean, has a caring staff and is teeming with volunteers who play with cats and walk dogs. Every week there are great adoption stories as animals find their perfect people. Last summer I published a book about some of these success stories to celebrate the happy endings.
No matter how good the shelter is, though, if you spend time there you can not escape seeing the effects of the horrible neglect and abuse that humans visit on dogs and cats everyday. A dog will arrive covered with nothing but skin on his bones. Cats come in groups that have been seized from hoarders. A dog will come in with scars from fights or abuse. And so on. What is most amazing to see, and will come as no surprise to animal lovers, is that these dogs and cats who have been neglected and tortured and beaten and abused have the ability to forgive and love and bond with the same species that abused on them. It is a lesson our species could learn a great deal from.
Sadly, not all shelter stories have happy endings. And in recent months there have been two cases in particular that have spotlighted how weak our animal protection laws are in relation to the treatment that abusers visit on dogs and cats.
Angelo was a victim of abuse and then victimized again by our legal system. He was seized by the ASPCA with 11 other dogs, and was brought to the shelter. Because he he has been siezed his “ownership” was in limbo. The shelter had custody of him, but could not put him out for adoption until the court issues were resolved. The abuser owned Angelo, but could not care for him because he was seized. So Angelo was quarantined. Locked in a kennel. Twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. For four months. Slowly but surely the stress began to affect him. The staff and volunteers at SOCAF tried to find things to relieve his stress such as bones to chew, toys, frozen treats, anything to keep him occupied and busy. In the beginning this worked to brighten his spirits a bit, but after all the months locked in a cage with no sunlight or fresh air, nothing could brighten his spirits. Angelo became inconsolable. There was nothing you could do to make him happy. If you sat in front of his cage to try to visit with him, he just cried. He had the most desperate look in his eyes , as if he was saying “Please help me.” The most frustrating thing is we could not help him. Angelo was seized because he was being neglected and abused. It was the humane thing to do. Since the day he was “liberated” from his inhumane conditions he had to endure months of loneliness and despair in a cage because of our court system.
Finally, on November 28 after over four months of confinement, the court ruled that the county could take possession of Angelo. By then it was too late to save him. When the ruling was handed down the shelter staff took Angelo for one final walk, allowing him to smell the air and feel the grass for the first time since July. They hugged him and reminded him that many people loved him. And then Angelo was put to sleep, his suffering finally relieved. He was an otherwise healthy dog. And he was killed because of an owner who was inhumane and system that did not act in the dog’s best interest.
Last week we met Sapphire. She was a beautiful blue-gray Pit Bull with stunning eyes and a sweet soul. She was a challenging portrait subject because of her insistence on curling up in a lap. Full of kisses and tail wags, Sapphire could not get enough human affection. Her sweet soul was apparent. On our way back inside the shelter, though, Sapphire showed another side. As she neared the dogs in the outside runs she became alert and tense. She growled and barked at any dog that would look her way, and her posture showed clearly that she was ready for a fight. This dog had been trained. Her nature, kind and loving, had been overtaken by her nurture, aggressive and violent. The contrast was stark. This girl, who moments earlier had been laying contentedly in a lap and overflowing with kisses, had turned into a rage machine. Her true self had been trained into a fighter.
Two days later Sapphire was given the temperament test that is given to all dogs to determine their suitability for adoption. She failed miserably on all counts. Hours later she was euthanized. Yet another dog who suffered the ultimate consequence of human mistreatment.
I don’t know what, if any, legal penalties the perpetrators of these abuses experienced. I do know that they were mild, because our laws don’t allow courts to mete out stiff sentences. It is the animals who suffer the most severe penalties despite the fact that they are the victims. Today, thousands of “aggressive” dogs will be killed in shelters. And their abusers – the real aggressor – will live his or her life unfettered by legal consequences.
It seems ironic. As a nation we spend $41 billion on our pets – more than the GDP of 64 countries, according to BusinessWeek magazine. And yet we destroy four million animals and allow countless others to suffer. Besides wringing our hands, what can we do about this?
Help change laws that will change our culture. Increasing penalties for abusing dogs and cats and providing law enforcement with the resources to pursue and prosecute offenders abusers will be a deterrent. Reach out to your county and state legislators and your governor and let them know the time has come to speak up and protect our animals. Ask them to support legislation that will show that we are making moral progress.
Get involved. There are several excellent organizations who work tirelessly to alleviate this problem. Check out the ASPCA, Humane Society of the United States, and the Best Friends Animal Society for starters. Donate money, attend a rally, or sign a petition.
Volunteer at your local shelter or open up your home to a foster. The innocents who are saved from bad situations land here, and your time and energy and compassion can help transform them from scared, abused animals to healthy, balanced pets.
If we are to evolve as a society we must do better by our animals. Not only for them, but for us too.



























